Monthly Current Affairs - July 2023

1.
India is planning to host mega air drills called ______ in 2023, in which 12 air forces are expected to come together.
(A)
"Pawan Shakti"
(B)
"Tarang Shakti"
(C)
"Viman Shakti"
(D)
"Vayu Shakti"

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: India is planning to host mega air drills "Tarang Shakti."

2.
Which team has won Historic Dubai Women's Kabaddi Final?
(A)
Uma Kolkata
(B)
Delhi Dynamites
(C)
Gujarat Angels
(D)
Great Marathas

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The final was featuring the Punjab Panthers vs. Uma Kolkata.

3.
UN removed which country’s name from its latest annual report on the impact of armed conflict on children?
(A)
India
(B)
Russia
(C)
Pakistan
(D)
Sri Lanka

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: UN removed India’s name from its annual report on the impact of armed conflict on children.

4.
Who has become the first Deputy Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh?
(A)
TS Singh Deo
(B)
Brajesh Pathak
(C)
Arun Vora
(D)
Tamradhwaj Sahu

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: TS Singh Deo became the Deputy Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh.

5.
Consider the following statements regarding the recently released report on Critical Minerals for India. 1. India has for the first time identified a comprehensive list of critical minerals. 2. In the report, 30 critical minerals essential for sectors including defense, agriculture, energy, pharmaceuticals, and telecom have been identified. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Union Minister of Mines, Pralhad Joshi released India’s first-ever report on Critical Minerals for India.

6.
Which of the following has become India’s first Public Sector Bank to allow UPI payments to merchants through RuPay Credit Card?
(A)
Canara Bank
(B)
Bank of Baroda
(C)
Union Bank of India
(D)
Axis Bank

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Canara Bank has become India’s first Public Sector Bank to allow UPI payments to merchants through RuPay Credit Card.

7.
Which of the following institutions has developed the “Report Fish Disease” App?
(A)
ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources
(B)
Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute
(C)
National Fisheries Development Board
(D)
Coastal Aquaculture Authority

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The ‘Report Fish Disease’ app has been developed by the ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR), Lucknow.

8.
Which state government will launch the ‘one-tap-one-tree’ campaign from 1 July?
(A)
Uttar Pradesh
(B)
Maharashtra
(C)
Odisha
(D)
Rajasthan

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh government to launch ‘one-tap-one-tree’ campaign from 1 July.

9.
India's upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) has played a key role in discovering the low-pitch “hum” of gravitational waves. It is located at which place?
(A)
Pune
(B)
Hyderabad
(C)
Jaipur
(D)
Kanpur

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: One of the world's six most sensitive radio telescopes, India's upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) in Pune, played a major role in discovering the persistent hum.

10.
Whose name has been included in the “Great Immigrants” list of the Carnegie Corporation of New York?
(A)
Ajay Banga
(B)
Ratan Tata
(C)
N. R. Narayana Murthy
(D)
Narendra Modi

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: World Bank President Ajay Banga got a place in the “Great Immigrants” list.

11.
With reference to the PM Kisan Mobile App, consider the following statements: 1. It has been launched under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY). 2. The app enables beneficiary farmers under PM KISAN to complete their e-KYC process by using a one-time password or fingerprints. 3. The app will also provide very important information related to the scheme and PM Kisan accounts to the farmers. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: PM Kisan Mobile App has been launched under the “Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi”. The app enables beneficiary farmers under PM KISAN to complete their e-KYC process by just scanning their faces on mobile phones instead of using a one-time password or fingerprints. Statement 3 is correct. PM Kisan Mobile App will also provide very important information related to the scheme and PM Kisan accounts to the farmers.

12.
With reference to Artemis Accord signed by India recently, consider the following statements: 1. It is an attempt by India to collaborate on the next generation of space technologies with the US. 2. It will also strengthen the bilateral relations between the US and Russia, as India being part of the group, may act as a mediator between the two nations. 3. The agreement indicates a shift in the US stance towards India by allowing India access to crucial space technology. How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: By signing the accord, India has aligned itself with the US-led space exploration program. This shows India’s attempt to collaborate on the next generation of space technologies with the US. The agreement also indicates a shift in the US stance towards India by allowing India access to crucial space technology because in past, there has been instances where the US hindered India’s access to crucial space technology. Russia and China are not part of the group. Hence, there are no chances of mediating. Even if Russia would have been part of the group and India acted as a mediator, it wouldn’t have strengthened the relation between the two nations.

13.
With reference to Disposable income, consider the following statements: 1. It is referred to as gross income, which includes earnings derived from our work, including salaries, wages, bonuses, commissions, and other supplementary sources of income. 2. A decline in disposable income has the potential to decrease consumer spending, which could hinder the growth of the economy and weaken overall stability. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: For an individual, gross income is your total pay, which is the amount of money you've earned, before taxes and other items are deducted. From the gross income, subtract the income taxes plus other necessary expenditures. The amount left represents the disposable income, i.e., the surplus amount left after all necessary expenditures (rent, transportation costs, etc.) Statement 2 is correct. A decline in disposable income has the potential to decrease consumer spending, which could hinder the growth of the economy and weaken overall stability.

14.
New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) was seen in the news recently, and is associated with
(A)
Climate financing
(B)
China Plus One strategy
(C)
Space exploration
(D)
Free Trade Agreements

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: NCQG was established in the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement. The intent of the NCQG is at the bare minimum for developed nations to provide developing countries with the necessary funding to address adaptation and mitigation gaps.

15.
With reference to the “Alligator Gar” consider the following statements: 1. It is one of the biggest freshwater fish in North America. 2. It is categorized as the Least Concern in the IUCN Red Data List. 3. They have sharp teeth which help them to bite their prey. Which of the statements given above is correct?
(A)
1 & 2 only
(B)
2 & 3 only
(C)
1 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Alligator Gar is a close relative of the bowfin species. It is a ray-finned euryhaline fish and is one of the biggest freshwater fish in North America and the largest species in the ‘gar’ family. It is categorized as the Least Concern in the IUCN Red Data List. Statement 3 is incorrect. They do not have the ability to bite off pieces of flesh, so they swallow their prey.

16.
Energy Transition Index is published by which organization
(A)
World Economic Forum
(B)
International Energy Agency
(C)
International Renewable Energy Agency
(D)
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Correct Answer: (A)

17.
Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of State? 1. Sending a report to the President of India for imposing the President's rule. 2. Appointing the ministers. 3. Reserve certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President of India. 4. Making the rules to conduct the business of the State Government. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1 & 2 only
(B)
1 & 3 only
(C)
2, 3, and 4 only
(D)
1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Governor can use discretionary powers: when no party gets a clear majority, he can use his discretion in the selection of a Chief Ministerial candidate to prove the majority as soon as possible.

18.
Which Article of the Indian constitution talks about Uniform Civil Code
(A)
Article 44
(B)
Article 42
(C)
Article 48
(D)
Article 39

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Article 44 of the Indian constitution talks about Uniform Civil Code.

19.
Consider the following statements 1. Permanent Account Number (PAN) is an eight-character alpha-numeric unique identifier while Aadhaar is a 12-digit alpha-numeric unique identification number. 2. PAN card is issued by the Income Tax Department while Aadhaar is issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: PAN is a ten-digit unique alphanumeric number issued by the Income Tax Department.

20.
Consider the following statements 1. Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) aims for Tax Collection at Source on foreign remittance. 2. There will be no tax collection at source (TCS) on foreign remittances of up to Rs 7 lakh per financial year Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Recently, Banks have expressed reservations against the proposed 20 per cent tax collected at source (TCS) under the Liberalised Remittances Scheme (LRS), especially credit card spends abroad, and want the government to reconsider the proposal as they feel it imposes a heavy “burden” on them

21.
Joha rice, which was seen in the news, is from which state/UT?
(A)
West Bengal
(B)
Odisha
(C)
Bihar
(D)
Assam

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Scientists at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology conducted research on the nutraceutical properties of Joha rice, an aromatic rice grown in the Northeastern region of India, especially Assam.

22.
Which Union Ministry announced changes in UAV Export Policy to make it simpler and liberalized?
(A)
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
(B)
Ministry of MSME
(C)
Ministry of Home Affairs
(D)
Ministry of External Affairs

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Ministry of Commerce and Industry’s Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has made the export policy for civilian drones/UAVs from India simpler and more liberalized, aligning with the focus of India’s Foreign Trade Policy 2023.

23.
Archaeologists have unearthed a 4,000-year-old sanctuary in which country?
(A)
Netherlands
(B)
Greece
(C)
Japan
(D)
China

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Archaeologists have unearthed a 4,000-year-old sanctuary in the central Netherlands, composed of ditches and burial mounds, believed to have had a similar purpose to Stonehenge.

24.
Heliopolis Memorial, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
(A)
Egypt
(B)
USA
(C)
Japan
(D)
Germany

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Heliopolis War Cemetery in Cairo, Egypt, to honor the memory of around 4,000 Indian soldiers who fought in World War 1 in Egypt and Palestine.

25.
Which country leads the ‘Minerals Security Partnership (MSP)’?
(A)
USA
(B)
India
(C)
Germany
(D)
Italy

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The establishment of the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP), led by the United States, aims to fast-track the global development of resilient and eco-friendly supply chains for crucial energy minerals.

26.
Consider the following statements: 1. A large amount of rainfall in India is stored and utilized for various purposes. 2. Policymakers exaggerate the need for water conservation as it is not much needed because the Earth is predominantly covered in water, with approximately 71% of its surface consisting of oceans, seas, and other bodies of water. 3. Implementing strict regulations and limitations on water usage can hinder economic growth and development. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India receives about 1,200 mm of rainfall each year, yet only 6% is effectively captured and stored. Despite the Earth is predominantly covered in water, there is still a need for water conservation because there is limited availability of freshwater (about 2.5%), and the majority of that is inaccessible in the form of glaciers and polar ice caps, increase in population worldwide has put stress on freshwater resources, climate change is also affecting rainfall patterns and leading droughts, along with other reasons. Industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and energy production rely heavily on water, and imposing restrictions could negatively impact productivity and economic progress.

27.
Kyriakos Mitsotaki has been elected as the Prime Minister of which country?
(A)
Greece
(B)
France
(C)
South Korea
(D)
Japan

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Kyriakos Mitsotakis has achieved a majority and has been re-elected for a second term as the Prime Minister of Greece.

28.
What is the rank of India in ‘WCC’s Global Competitiveness Index’?
(A)
40
(B)
20
(C)
30
(D)
35

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Denmark, Ireland and Switzerland have been named the top three among 64 economies in the 2023 Global Competitiveness Index.

29.
Which bloc has conducted a joint military drill named ‘Solidarity Exercise’?
(A)
ASEAN
(B)
BIMSTEC
(C)
EU
(D)
G-20

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: ‘Solidarity exercise’ is a joint military drill involving the ASEAN nations -Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines.

30.
Which organization approved USD 255.5 million in loans for Multidisciplinary Education and Research in India?
(A)
World Bank
(B)
IMF
(C)
ADB
(D)
AIIB

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: World Bank recently approved USD 255.5 million loans for the Multidisciplinary Education and Research Improvement in Technical Education Project.

31.
Utah Mountains, which were seen in the news for Watermelon Snow, is situated in which country?
(A)
Indonesia
(B)
USA
(C)
Ukraine
(D)
Russia

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Watermelon snow is a natural occurrence found in mountainous regions worldwide, where the vibrant color of the snow is caused by a green algae bloom that thrives in cold, snowy conditions.

32.
Consider the following statements: 1. Cyclogenesis occurs when the Earth's magnetic field interacts with atmospheric conditions, leading to gamma-ray bursts. 2. National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP) aims to enhance the preparedness and resilience of coastal communities. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Cyclogenesis is the development or strengthening of cyclonic circulation in the atmosphere (a low-pressure area). National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP) aims to enhance the preparedness and resilience of coastal communities.

33.
Consider the following statements: 1. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is a system implemented by governments to track and monitor the personal financial transactions of individuals, infringing upon their privacy and violating their rights to financial autonomy. 2. Under the Aadhaar-enabled Payment System (AePS), an individual can use their biometric credentials to carry out banking transactions in Aadhaar-linked bank accounts. 3.Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) has been widely recognized as a transformative mechanism that aims to foster financial inclusion. How many of the above statements is/are correct ?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is a system implemented by governments to provide welfare benefits and subsidies directly to beneficiaries, bypassing intermediaries and ensuring efficient and transparent delivery of funds. Under the Aadhaar-enabled Payment System (AePS), an individual can use their biometric credentials to carry out banking transactions in Aadhaar-linked bank accounts. DBT encourages people, especially from rural and underprivileged backgrounds, to open bank accounts, thus promoting financial inclusion.

34.
With reference to Precision fermentation, consider the following statements: 1. It involves programming microorganisms, such as yeast, to produce specific proteins by inserting genetic instructions or DNA sequences into their cells. 2. It holds immense potential in minimizing the environmental footprint associated with conventional methods of food production. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Precision fermentation s a cutting-edge technology that combines traditional fermentation methods with precision biology techniques. It involves programming microorganisms, such as yeast, to produce specific proteins by inserting genetic instructions or DNA sequences into their cells. Precision fermentation reduces the environmental impact of food production by minimizing deforestation, soil degradation, and methane emissions from livestock.

35.
Consider the following statements: 1. Yoga, as a philosophical system, revolves around the interpretation and understanding of the Vedas. 2. Shatkarmas, a variety of yogic practice, helps in developing the mind’s inherent capabilities and leads to benefits such as reduced stress, improved memory, and enhanced concentration. 3. Yoga has the power to enhance focus and clarity of thought. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Yoga focuses on the practice of physical postures, breath control, concentration, and meditation to attain self-realization and liberation. Shatkarmas (purification practice), a variety of yogic practice, help cleanses the body and prepares it for more advanced practices. Examples include Kunjal or Varisar Dhauti, which improve digestion, and Jal Neti and Sutra Neti, which aid in the cleansing of the nasal sinus and improvement of eyesight. Yoga has the power to enhance focus and clarity of thought.

36.
National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) is an initiative of which ministry/Organisation
(A)
NITI Ayog
(B)
Prime Minister's Science, Technology, and Innovation Advisory Council
(C)
Ministry of Education
(D)
University Grants Commission

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Last month, the Department of Higher Education released, National Institutional Ranking Framework, the NIRF attempts to rank Indian higher education institutions (HEIs) across 13 categories and subject domains. This year over 5,000 institutions were ranked and the top 100 institutions (in some cases up to 200) declared in each category.

37.
Consider the following statements 1. United Nations Security Council is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and is charged with ensuring international peace and security 2. Any reform of the Security Council would require the agreement of at least two-thirds of UN member states in a vote in the General Assembly and must be ratified by two-thirds of Member States including all the permanent members of the Security Council. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: The United Nations Security Council is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter Statement 2 is correct: Any reform of the Security Council would require the agreement of at least two-thirds of UN member states in a vote in the General Assembly and must be ratified by two-thirds of Member States. All of the permanent members of the UNSC (which have veto rights) must also agree

38.
In History term ‘Damin-i-Koh’ is related to
(A)
Forested hilly areas of Rajmahal hills
(B)
Land revenue practices during Mughal period
(C)
Agricultural practices during Birsa Munda period
(D)
Military cantonment of Ahom Kingdome

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Damin-i-koh was the name given to the forested hilly areas of Rajmahal hills broadly in the area of present Sahebganj, Pakur, and Godda districts in the Jharkhand.

39.
Consider the following statements, with respect to Mineral Security Partnership (MSP) 1. It is a US-led collaboration of 14 countries that aims to catalyse public and private investment in critical mineral supply chains globally. 2. Recently, India has been inducted to Mineral Security Partnership. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Mineral Security Partnership (MSP), a US-led collaboration of 14 countries that aims to catalyse public and private investment in critical mineral supply chains globally.

40.
Consider the following statements, with respect to the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) 1.It is released by National Statistical Office (NSO) 2. Core industries account for nearly 50 percent of the weight of items included in the IIP. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is a composite indicator that measures the short-term changes in the volume of production of a basket of industrial products during a given period with respect to that in a chosen base period.

41.
Consider the following statements: 1. PM participated in the centenary celebrations of Delhi University and laid the foundation stone of five buildings. 2. The University of Delhi was established on May 1, 1922. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: PM participated in the centenary celebrations of Delhi University and laid the foundation stone of three buildings.

42.
India's national men's football team reached the _________ spot in the FIFA world rankings.
(A)
100th
(B)
102nd
(C)
105th
(D)
110th

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India's national men's football team reached the 100th spot in the FIFA world rankings.

43.
Which of the following statements is/ are correct about the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission? 1. It has been launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 1st July in Uttar Pradesh. 2. It will be implemented in 278 districts of 17 states. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission to be launched by PM Modi in Madhya Pradesh.

44.
The first National Doctor's Day was celebrated in India in ___________.
(A)
2001
(B)
2001
(C)
1996
(D)
1991

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The first National Doctor's Day was celebrated on 1 July 1991.

45.
Defence Ministry has signed a contract of________ rupees with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited for Medium Refit with Life Certification (MRLC) of Submarine INS Shankush.
(A)
2,885 crores
(B)
2,725 crores
(C)
2,985 crores
(D)
2,505 crores

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: A contract worth Rs 2,725 crore has been signed by the Defence Ministry with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited.

46.
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding Lausanne Diamond League? 1. Germany's Julian Weber won the competition with a javelin throw of 87.03m. 2. Javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra finished second in the Lausanne Diamond League title. 3. Jakob Wadlich of the Czech Republic finished third with an 86.13-meter throw. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 and 2
(B)
1 and 3
(C)
2 and 3
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra won the Lausanne Diamond League title.

47.
Housing Development Finance Corporation has merged with which of the following bank?
(A)
SBI
(B)
HDFC
(C)
ICICI
(D)
PNB

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: HDFC Bank and Housing Development Finance Corporation merger becomes effective from 1 July.

48.
Which of the following won the Asian Kabaddi Championships title for the eighth time?
(A)
South Korea
(B)
India
(C)
Pakistan
(D)
Iran

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Indian men’s kabaddi team defeated Iran by 42-32 in the finals of the Asian Kabaddi Championships.

49.
Which of the following statements is correct? 1. Growth in the Core sector remain stable at 4.3% in May. 2. Fiscal deficit stood at 11.8 percent of the full-year budget estimates by May-end 2023. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Growth in the Core sector remains stable at 4.3% in May.

50.
Consider the following statements regarding the Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, 2023. 1. The government has allowed all Public Sector Banks to implement and operationalise Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, 2023. 2. The scheme is in operation since 1st April 2023 through the Department of Post. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The government has allowed all Public Sector Banks to implement and operationalise Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, 2023.

51.
The Startup-20 Summit under India's G-20 Presidency was held at which place on 3 July?
(A)
Gurugram
(B)
Jaipur
(C)
Lucknow
(D)
Hyderabad

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Startup-20 Summit under India's G-20 Presidency began in Gurugram, Haryana on 3 July.

52.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding International Plastic Bag Free Day 2023? 1. International Plastic Bag Free Day is observed every year on 3rd July. 2. India has imposed a ban on single-use plastics from 1 July 2023. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: International Plastic Bag Free Day is observed every year on 3rd July.

53.
UAE-India Economic Summit was held at which place on 3rd July?
(A)
Abu Dhabi
(B)
New Delhi
(C)
Singapore
(D)
Paris

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: UAE-India Economic Summit was held in Abu Dhabi.

54.
Who has been reappointed as Solicitor General of India for three years?
(A)
Vikramjeet Banerjee
(B)
Suryaprakash V Raju
(C)
Tushar Mehta
(D)
Suraj Mehta

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Tushar Mehta has been reappointed as Solicitor General of India for three years.

55.
PM Modi recently inaugurated the Sai Hira Global Convention Centre in Puttaparthi located in which of the following states?
(A)
Andhra Pradesh
(B)
Karnataka
(C)
Kerala
(D)
Telangana

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: PM Modi inaugurated the Sai Hira Global Convention Centre in Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh through video conferencing.

56.
With which of the following has National Anti-Doping Agency, India (NADA India) signed an MoU to increase regional cooperation in anti-doping in sports?
(A)
Central Asia Regional Anti-Doping Organization
(B)
East Asia Regional Anti-Doping Organization
(C)
South Asia Regional Anti-Doping Organization
(D)
West Asia Regional Anti-Doping Organization

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: National Anti-Doping Agency, India (NADA India) has signed an MoU with South Asia Regional Anti-Doping Organization (SARADO).

57.
The government launched a scheme for pregnant minor rape victims. Which of the following statements is/are correct about it? 1. It has been launched with an outlay of Rs 74.10 crore. 2. Women more than 20 years are eligible for the scheme. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: A scheme for providing shelter, food, and legal aid to pregnant minor victims of sexual assault, who have no family support, has been launched by Union Minister Smriti Irani.

58.
Indian Bank has unveiled new services under which Project?
(A)
Project WAVE
(B)
Project HIMMAT
(C)
Project LAHAR
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Indian Bank has launched new services under its digital transformation initiative — Project WAVE.

59.
Which of the following states has regained first place in electronic exports in India?
(A)
Tamil Nadu
(B)
Uttar Pradesh
(C)
Karnataka
(D)
Maharashtra

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Tamil Nadu has regained first place in electronic exports in India.

60.
Jharkhand’s Agriculture Minister Badal Patralekh inaugurated Shravani Mela in ________ on 03 July 2023.
(A)
Hazaribagh
(B)
Deoghar
(C)
Ranchi
(D)
Dhanbad

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Jharkhand’s agriculture minister Badal Patralekh inaugurated Shravani Mela in Deoghar on 03 July 2023.

61.
With reference to Enforcement Directorate consider the following statements 1. It is a statutory body which works It works under the Ministry of Home Affairs. 2. It is mandated with the task of enforcing the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act and Prevention of Money Laundering Act. 3. The minimum tenure of the director of the Enforcement Directorate is two years which can be extended up to five years. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
1 only
(C)
2 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3 only

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: Enforcement Directorate (ED) is not a statutory body and it works under Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.

62.
Consider the following statements, with respect to Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 1. Membership in SCO is limited to Asian countries only. 2. The Member countries of SCO cover approximately 60% of the area and 40% of the world population 3. India is founding member of it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
2 only
(B)
1 and 2 only
(C)
2 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3 only

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently, 2023 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit is going to be held by India virtually.

63.
Consider the following statements, with reference to National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission 1. National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission aims to eliminate Sickle Cell Anaemia by 2047 2. It targets screening approximately 7.0 crore people under 40 years of age in the next 3 years 3. The mission focuses on tribal populations which are impacted by Sickle Cell Disease significantly Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
1 and 2 only
(C)
2 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3 only

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Program, introduced in the Union Budget 2023, focuses on addressing the significant health challenges posed by sickle cell disease, particularly among tribal populations of the country.

64.
Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure ‘is an initiative of which organization:
(A)
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
(B)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
(C)
Counter-Terrorism Committee under UNSC
(D)
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure established by the member states of the Shanghai Convention to combat terrorism, separatism and extremism of 15 June, 2001, located in Bishkek, the Kyrgyz Republic, shall be a standing SCO body.

65.
Consider the following statement with reference to the GIFT city 1. It is the first operational smart city and international financial services center of India which is located in Gandhinagar. 2. The GIFT City is located on the bank of the river Sabarmati 3. Country's first international exchange, (India International Exchange (IFSC) Limited (India INX) located at IFSC, GIFT City in Gujarat. Which of the following statement given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 and 3 only
(B)
2 and 3 only
(C)
1 and 2 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3 only

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Recently, The Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, popularly known as GIFT City, will expand by roughly 2,300 acres by incorporating four villages in Gujarat’s Gandhinagar district.

66.
Volcanic activity is monitored through which of the following methods or instruments? 1. Chemical analysis of gases coming out through fumaroles 2. Global Positioning System(GPS) 3. Tiltmeters 4. Seismometers How many of the above options are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
Only three
(D)
All four

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Volcanic activity is monitored with many different instruments. The perhaps simplest to understand is GPS. The way scientists use GPS is different from that of everyday life. It can detect minuscule movements of a few centimeters. On volcanoes, any upward movement on the surface detected by GPS indicates that something is pushing from underneath.

67.
Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN). 1. The scheme provides one hot cooked meal in Government and Government aided Schools. 2. The Scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. 3. The Scheme is implemented only in areas that are poor in nutritional status. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
Only three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Centrally Sponsored the Scheme ‘Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN)’ for providing one hot cooked meal in Government and Government – aided Schools from 2021-22 to 2025-26. The Scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Education. Under the Scheme, there is the provision of hot cooked meals to children of pre-schools or Bal Vatika (before class I) in primary schools also in addition to the 11.80 crore children of classes I to VIII studying in 11.20 lakh schools. The Scheme is implemented across the country covering all the eligible children without any discrimination of gender and social class.

68.
The application of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Technology is
(A)
Production of biolarvicides
(B)
Manufacture of biodegradable plastics
(C)
Reproductive cloning of animals
(D)
Production of organisms free of diseases

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: In genetics and developmental biology, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a laboratory strategy for creating a viable embryo from a body cell and an egg cell. The technique consists of taking an enucleated oocyte (egg cell) and implanting a donor nucleus from a somatic (body) cell. It is used in both therapeutic and reproductive cloning.

69.
Consider the following statements regarding International Criminal Court (ICC). 1. International Criminal Court (ICC) is the first permanent, treaty based, international criminal court established to help end impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community. 2. The ICC has universal territorial jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute crimes of international concern. 3. India is a member of the court. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
Only three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The International Criminal Court (ICC), located in The Hague, is the court of last resort for prosecution of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It is the first permanent, treaty based, international criminal court established to help end impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community. Its founding treaty, the Rome Statute, entered into force on July 1, 2002.

70.
Consider the following statements with reference to Central Information Commission 1. Central Information Commission is the apex body under India’s transparency regime, which decides whether certain information sought by a citizen ought to be disclosed or not. 2. According to the present RTI Act, Information Commissioners (ICs) appointed to the Central Information Commission have equal status to that of a Supreme Court Judge. 3. When Citizens file applications under the Right to Information Act, and if they are dissatisfied with the response, the final appeal lies with the District Courts. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
Only three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The most vital mandate of the Central Information Commission, the apex body under India’s transparency regime, is to decide whether certain information sought by a citizen ought to be disclosed or not. Its primary duty is to decide the disclosure or the non-disclosure of information.

71.
What was the gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection in June 2023 in India?
(A)
1.61 lakh crore
(B)
1.61 billion
(C)
1.61 crore
(D)
1.61 lakh

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Ministry of Finance reported that the gross GST collection in June 2023 stood at ?1,61,497 crore.

72.
What was the total external debt of India at the end of March 2023?
(A)
$724.7 billion
(B)
$524.7 billion
(C)
$684.7 billion
(D)
$624.7 billion

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: India’s external debt has witnessed a slight increase, reaching USD 624.7 billion at the end of March 2023, according to data released by the Reserve Bank. However, the debt-to-GDP ratio has declined during the same period. Valuation gains resulting from the appreciation of the US dollar against major currencies, including the Indian rupee, yen, SDR, and euro, amounted to USD 20.6 billion.

73.
What was the central government’s fiscal deficit as a percentage of the annual target at the end of May 2023?
(A)
11.8%
(B)
18.8%
(C)
21.8%
(D)
23.8%

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: According to the official data, the central government’s fiscal deficit at May-end 2023 stood at 11.8% of the full-year budget estimates.

74.
What is the estimated fiscal deficit at March-end 2024, as per the Budget?
(A)
Rs 1.1 lakh crore
(B)
Rs 17.86 lakh crore
(C)
Rs 17.86 lakh crore